path: root/keyview.c

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* memfd_create */
#include <sys/mman.h>
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <png.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <wayland-client.h>
#include <skalibs/allreadwrite.h>
#include <skalibs/buffer.h>
#include <skalibs/djbunix.h>
#include <skalibs/iopause.h>
#include <skalibs/genalloc.h>
#include <skalibs/strerr.h>
#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"

#define WIDTH 472
#define HEIGHT 96

static int
allocate_shm_file(size_t size)
{
	int fd = memfd_create("wl_shm", 0);
	if (fd < 0)
		return -1;
	int ret;
	do {
		ret = ftruncate(fd, size);
	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
	if (ret < 0) {
		fd_close(fd);
		return -1;
	}
	return fd;
}

struct key_state {
	int demo;
	int dash;
	int grab;
	enum { JUMP2 = 1 << 0, JUMP1 = 1 << 1 } jump;
	enum { UP = 1 << 0, LEFT = 1 << 1, DOWN = 1 << 2, RIGHT = 1 << 3 } arrows;
};

struct texture_info {
	uint32_t width;
	uint32_t height;
	genalloc pixels;
};

struct client_state {
	/* Globals */
	struct wl_display *wl_display;
	struct wl_registry *wl_registry;
	struct wl_shm *wl_shm;
	struct wl_compositor *wl_compositor;
	struct xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base;
	/* Objects */
	struct wl_surface *wl_surface;
	struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
	struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel;
	/* Buffers */
	struct wl_buffer *buffers[2];
	uint32_t *buffers_data[2];
	int buffers_ready[2];
	/* Application state */
	struct key_state last_rendered_keys;
	struct key_state keys;
	struct texture_info texture;
};

static void
wl_buffer_release(void *data, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
{
	struct client_state *state = data;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(state->buffers) / sizeof(state->buffers[0]); ++i) {
		if (buffer == state->buffers[i])
			state->buffers_ready[i] = 1;
	}
}

static const struct wl_buffer_listener wl_buffer_listener = {
	.release = wl_buffer_release,
};

static void
copy_texture_square(uint32_t *dest, struct client_state *state, int index, int variant)
{
	uint32_t *pixels = genalloc_s(uint32_t, &state->texture.pixels);
	for (uint32_t y = 0; y < 96; ++y)
		memcpy(&dest[y * WIDTH + 94 * index],
		       &pixels[(96 * variant + y) * state->texture.width + 96 * index],
		       96 * sizeof(uint32_t));
	wl_surface_damage_buffer(state->wl_surface, 94 * index, 0, 96, 96);
}

static void
draw_frame(struct client_state *state, int refresh)
{
	struct wl_buffer *buffer = NULL;
	uint32_t *data = NULL;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(state->buffers) / sizeof(state->buffers[0]); ++i) {
		if (state->buffers_ready[i]) {
			buffer = state->buffers[i];
			data = state->buffers_data[i];
			state->buffers_ready[i] = 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (buffer == NULL || data == NULL)
		return;

	if (refresh || state->last_rendered_keys.demo != state->keys.demo)
		copy_texture_square(data, state, 0, state->keys.demo);
	if (refresh || state->last_rendered_keys.dash != state->keys.dash)
		copy_texture_square(data, state, 1, state->keys.dash);
	if (refresh || state->last_rendered_keys.grab != state->keys.grab)
		copy_texture_square(data, state, 2, state->keys.grab);
	if (refresh || state->last_rendered_keys.jump != state->keys.jump)
		copy_texture_square(data, state, 3, state->keys.jump);
	if (refresh || state->last_rendered_keys.arrows != state->keys.arrows)
		copy_texture_square(data, state, 4, state->keys.arrows);

	memcpy(&state->last_rendered_keys, &state->keys, sizeof(state->keys));

	wl_surface_attach(state->wl_surface, buffer, 0, 0);
	wl_surface_commit(state->wl_surface);
}

static void
xdg_surface_configure(void *data, struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface, uint32_t serial)
{
	struct client_state *state = data;
	xdg_surface_ack_configure(xdg_surface, serial);
	draw_frame(state, 1);
}

static const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
	.configure = xdg_surface_configure,
};

static void
xdg_wm_base_ping(void *data, struct xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base, uint32_t serial)
{
	xdg_wm_base_pong(xdg_wm_base, serial);
}

static const struct xdg_wm_base_listener xdg_wm_base_listener = {
	.ping = xdg_wm_base_ping,
};

static void
registry_global(void *data, struct wl_registry *wl_registry,
                uint32_t name, const char *interface, uint32_t version)
{
	struct client_state *state = data;
	if (strcmp(interface, wl_shm_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->wl_shm = wl_registry_bind(wl_registry, name, &wl_shm_interface, 1);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->wl_compositor = wl_registry_bind(wl_registry, name, &wl_compositor_interface, 4);
	} else if (strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name) == 0) {
		state->xdg_wm_base = wl_registry_bind(wl_registry, name, &xdg_wm_base_interface, 1);
		xdg_wm_base_add_listener(state->xdg_wm_base, &xdg_wm_base_listener, state);
	}
}

static void
registry_global_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *wl_registry, uint32_t name)
{
	/* This space deliberately left blank */
}

static const struct wl_registry_listener wl_registry_listener = {
	.global = registry_global,
	.global_remove = registry_global_remove,
};

void
redraw(void *data, struct wl_callback *callback, uint32_t callback_data)
{
	struct client_state *state = data;
	draw_frame(state, 0);
}

static const struct wl_callback_listener frame_listener = { .done = redraw };

void
process_keyevent(struct input_event *ev, struct key_state *keys)
{
	if (ev->type != EV_KEY)
		return;
	switch (ev->code) {
	case KEY_V:
		keys->demo = ev->value > 0;
		break;
	case KEY_X:
		keys->dash = ev->value > 0;
		break;
	case KEY_Z:
		keys->grab = ev->value > 0;
		break;
	case KEY_C:
		keys->jump = ev->value ? keys->jump | JUMP1 : keys->jump & ~JUMP1;
		break;
	case KEY_SPACE:
		keys->jump = ev->value ? keys->jump | JUMP2 : keys->jump & ~JUMP2;
		break;
	case KEY_LEFT:
		keys->arrows = ev->value ? keys->arrows | LEFT : keys->arrows & ~LEFT;
		break;
	case KEY_RIGHT:
		keys->arrows = ev->value ? keys->arrows | RIGHT : keys->arrows & ~RIGHT;
		break;
	case KEY_UP:
		keys->arrows = ev->value ? keys->arrows | UP : keys->arrows & ~UP;
		break;
	case KEY_DOWN:
		keys->arrows = ev->value ? keys->arrows | DOWN : keys->arrows & ~DOWN;
		break;
	}
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	PROG = "keyview";
	if (argc != 1)
		strerr_dieusage(100, PROG);

	struct client_state state = { 0 };

	{
		png_image img = { .version = PNG_IMAGE_VERSION, .opaque = NULL };
		char *path = "texture.png";
		if (!png_image_begin_read_from_file(&img, path))
			strerr_diefu(111, "read PNG texture from ", path, ": ", img.message);
		state.texture.width = img.width;
		state.texture.height = img.height;
		img.format = PNG_FORMAT_RGBA;
		int32_t row_stride = PNG_IMAGE_ROW_STRIDE(img);
		size_t bufsize = PNG_IMAGE_BUFFER_SIZE(img, row_stride);
		state.texture.pixels = (genalloc)GENALLOC_ZERO;
		if (!genalloc_ready_tuned(uint32_t, &state.texture.pixels, bufsize, 0, 0, 1))
			strerr_diefusys(111, "allocate pixel buffer");
		if (!png_image_finish_read(&img, 0, genalloc_s(uint32_t, &state.texture.pixels), row_stride, NULL))
			strerr_diefu(111, "read PNG texture from ", path, ": ", img.message);
		genalloc_setlen(uint32_t, &state.texture.pixels, bufsize);
		png_image_free(&img);
	}

	state.wl_display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
	if (state.wl_display == NULL)
		strerr_diefusys(111, "connect to Wayland display");
	state.wl_registry = wl_display_get_registry(state.wl_display);
	wl_registry_add_listener(state.wl_registry, &wl_registry_listener, &state);
	wl_display_roundtrip(state.wl_display);

	state.wl_surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(state.wl_compositor);
	state.xdg_surface = xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(
			state.xdg_wm_base, state.wl_surface);
	xdg_surface_add_listener(state.xdg_surface, &xdg_surface_listener, &state);
	state.xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(state.xdg_surface);
	xdg_toplevel_set_title(state.xdg_toplevel, PROG);
	wl_surface_commit(state.wl_surface);

	{
		size_t stride = WIDTH * 4;
		size_t bufsize = stride * HEIGHT;
		size_t size = bufsize * 2;

		int fd = allocate_shm_file(size);
		if (fd < 0)
			strerr_diefusys(111, "open shm file");

		uint32_t *data = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
		if (data == MAP_FAILED)
			strerr_diefusys(111, "mmap shm file");

		struct wl_shm_pool *pool = wl_shm_create_pool(state.wl_shm, fd, size);
		for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(state.buffers) / sizeof(state.buffers[0]); ++i) {
			state.buffers[i] = wl_shm_pool_create_buffer(pool, i * bufsize,
					WIDTH, HEIGHT, stride, WL_SHM_FORMAT_ARGB8888);
			wl_buffer_add_listener(state.buffers[i], &wl_buffer_listener, &state);
			state.buffers_data[i] = data + i * bufsize / sizeof(uint32_t);
			state.buffers_ready[i] = 1;
		}
		wl_shm_pool_destroy(pool);
		fd_close(fd);
	}

	iopause_fd fds[] = {
		{ .fd = wl_display_get_fd(state.wl_display), .events = IOPAUSE_READ },
		{ .fd = 0, .events = IOPAUSE_READ }
	};
	if (ndelay_on(0) < 0)
		strerr_diefusys(111, "set stdin as non-blocking");
	struct input_event event;
	while (1) {
		wl_display_dispatch_pending(state.wl_display);
		if (sanitize_read(wl_display_flush(state.wl_display)) < 0 && errno != EPIPE)
			strerr_diefusys(111, "flush Wayland queue");

		if (iopause(fds, sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0]), NULL, NULL) < 0)
			strerr_diefusys(111, "poll in event loop");

		if (fds[0].revents & IOPAUSE_READ) {
			if (wl_display_dispatch(state.wl_display) < 0)
				strerr_diefusys(111, "dispatch Wayland events");
		}

		if (fds[1].revents & IOPAUSE_READ) {
			while (1) {
				size_t w = 0;
				int r = buffer_getall(buffer_0, (char *)&event, sizeof(event), &w);
				if (!r) break;
				if (r < 0)
					strerr_diefusys(111, "read from stdin");
				process_keyevent(&event, &state.keys);
			}
			if (memcmp(&state.last_rendered_keys, &state.keys, sizeof(state.keys))) {
				struct wl_callback *frame_callback = wl_surface_frame(state.wl_surface);
				wl_callback_add_listener(frame_callback, &frame_listener, &state);
				wl_surface_commit(state.wl_surface);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}